THE PAST AND PRESENT OF CHRISTMAS GIFTING

The receiving and giving of Christmas gifts and presents has its origins dating back to the biblical times. The biblical story of the nativity gives the classic narrative of the three wise men from the East presenting gifts of gold, myrrh, and frankincense to baby Jesus. This is considered by some to have been the first Christmas gifts ever given.

The Victorian era epitomized the real spirit of Christmas and led to the start of many of the current seasonal customs. During those times giving and receiving simple gifts was the order of the day, as apposed to the mass of extravagant gifts often given out nowadays. The gifts would often be simple homemade items such as cakes, clothes, dolls etc. For the more affluent class of people, the manufacturing of toys (often wooden) was introduced. The first commercially produced Christmas card also came into being during this era. Together with cards and decorations, the Victorian Era saw the introduction of many of the Christmas traditions currently enjoyed.

Contrary to popular belief, Christmas celebrations did exist before the Victorian era. In fact back in the Middle Ages Christmas celebration was almost a two week long affair extending up till the night of January 6th, hence the 12 days of Christmas carols was written in 1789. The two week Christmas celebration was a time of much feasting, merriment and of course the giving and receiving of gifts. The generous Lords and Kings would give out essential items such as clothing and firewood to the less fortunate.

In contemporary times, Christmas has become a huge commercial enterprise. Business promotions for Christmas begin virtually as soon as Summer Holidays come to an end. For many the Christmas period turns out to be a very stressful. The strain of finding the perfect Christmas present takes a toll on many- and many people end up with gifts they already have or don’t want.

Although it is true that the build up to the Holiday season has become a tad bit commercialized in the views of some, it still remains a time for much celebration and enjoyment world over.

If you are searching for unique Christmas gifting ideas or looking for exquisite Christmas presents to send across to your near and dear ones, then look no further. Gift your loved ones centerpieces for Christmas tables, delectable hampers containing assorted goodies, enticing cakes or enchanting floral ensembles and spread more joy this Christmas.

                 

Send Christmas Flowers to U.S.A.

Send Christmas Flowers to U.K.

Send Christmas Flowers to Germany

- Send Christmas Flowers to Canada

- Send Christmas Flowers to Philippines

- Send Christmas Flowers to China

- Send Christmas Flowers to Australia

- Send Christmas Flowers to Italy

Posted in News | Leave a comment

IT’S THE SEASON TO SPREAD JOY

Christmas is the season to be jolly and spread joy amidst your near and dear ones. One of the most celebrated holidays in the world, Christmas is a time characterized with merriment, gifting and decorating households with floral arrangements. People beautify their homes with vibrant floral decorations and wreaths which give the interiors a whole new look and feel. It is also a time when Christmas trees are erected and stunning centerpieces adorn the dinner tables to mark the occasion.

There are many ways to celebrate Christmas and people in different countries blend their cultural traditions with more universal Christmas celebrations. People decorate their houses and make figurines depicting the scenes of Jesus’ Birth in the bible.

Families host lavish lunches and get to-gethers and hence Christmas is the perfect occasion for giving presents to relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates and near and dear ones. Amongst other things, gifting holds a special significance on this day.

If you are on a quest to find something perfect to surprise your special someone with this Christmas, then luxury items such as jewelry, handbags and sunglasses are good options to choose from. Luxury gifts are precious, much like the people you gift them to. The Holiday season is the perfect time to delight those closest to you with such gifts.

Gifts such as spa hampers, chocolate hampers, wine hampers skin and hair care products and other such beauty products make for meaningful and useful gifts to send to your mother, sisters and aunts.

If you are looking for heartwarming Christmas presents to send across to your near and dear ones abroad, you can gift them centerpieces for Christmas tables, enticing cakes or delectable hampers featuring assorted goodies such as chocolates, cookies, wine and other such savory food items.

The holiday season is for gifting and whether you’re staying in UK, GermanyCanada, North America, Australia or any part of the world, you can easily send across Christmas cheer and warm wishes through online gifting, along with loads of love and affection.

Posted in All About Flowers, Guides, News | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

CYBER MONDAY- Shop Till You Drop, Within The Comfort Of Your Home.

The term Cyber Monday refers to the Monday immediately following Black Friday. It is believed to be the ceremonial kick-off of the holiday online shopping season in the United States between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. While Black Friday is associated with traditional brick-and-mortar stores, “Cyber Monday” symbolizes a busy day for online retailers.

Shop now

Cyber Monday was started in 2005 by Shop.org as a gimmick to get people to shop online the Monday after the Thanksgiving weekend. The name has stuck and become a tradition that has spanned the globe. It has evolved into a significant marketing event for online retailers. The whole concept behind Cyber Monday is that consumers will return to their offices after the Black Friday weekend and make purchases online that they were not able to make in stores.

For those who hate the long queues on Black Friday, the deals and discounts offered on Cyber Monday are perfect! There is no mad rush, no elbow throwing, no waiting outside in the cold, and most importantly – no leaving the comfort of home or offices! While Black Friday has always been the most well-known amongst the in-store shoppers, Cyber Monday is now extremely popular with the online shoppers.

If you plan to shop from a particular online retailer, be sure to sign up for their e-newsletter a few weeks before the sales begin. It’s a good way to stay abreast of special deals and promotions, and a great way to score special subscriber-only coupons. It is thought that a large percentage of the shopping on this day is done during work hours. Keeping this in mind, several retailers offer additional lunchtime discounts to their customers.

Cyber Monday is a great time to shop early for Christmas and New Years and find something for everyone on your gift list. Christmas is a time for decorating households with Christmas centerpieces, wreaths and fresh flowers. People beautify their homes with vibrant floral decorations and arrangements which give the interiors a whole new look and feel. Cyber Monday gives you the perfect opportunity to add a whiff of fresh air to the Christmas merriment by sending spirited ensembles and vibrant bouquets to your loved ones in advance.

You can also choose and send stunning centerpieces, delectable hampers featuring assorted goodies, enticing chocolates, delicious cakes and other such exquisite gifts and begin the season of gifting and spreading joy on a high note.

The annual frenzy of online holiday shopping has nearly arrived. In 2012, Cyber Monday falls on 26th November whereas next year in 2013 it will fall on 2nd December.

At Flora2000, we are launching the biggest sale of the year this Cyber Monday.  Avail flat 35% off our entire collection by using Promo Code – CYBER3 and find something for everyone on your gift list by taking advantage of the biggest sale of the year. This offer is valid only on 26th November. Begin the holiday shopping season with a bang and shop early for Christmas and New Years. Choose and send stylish ensembles from our chic range.

Shop now

Many other countries, including Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom also now have their own version of Cyber Monday.

Links:

Send Christmas Flowers to U.S.A.

Send Christmas Flowers to U.K.

Send Christmas Flowers to Germany

- Send Christmas Flowers to Canada

- Send Christmas Flowers to Philippines

- Send Christmas Flowers to China

- Send Christmas Flowers to Australia

- Send Christmas Flowers to Italy

 

 

Posted in Guides, News | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

CHRYSANTHEMUM – THE NOVEMBER BIRTH FLOWER

With a history that dates back to 15th century B.C., chrysanthemum mythology is filled with a multitude of stories and symbolism.

Daisy-like with a typically yellow center and a decorative pompon, chrysanthemums symbolize optimism and joy. They’re the November birth flower, the official flower of the city of Chicago and the 13th wedding anniversary flower    

Eastern cultures regard the chrysanthemum as a celebration of life. In Japan, chrysanthemums symbolize long life and happiness and bear the honor of being The Emperor’s Symbol. There is even a national holiday celebrating this sacred flower. In China, this happy flower joins the plum, orchid, and bamboo as one of “The Four Gentlemen” and signifies longevity and a quiet life.

There are over thirty varieties of chrysanthemums, mostly in autumnal tones of red, yellow, and russet, but also in white. One of the most popular varieties is the “hardy mum”, called so because it blooms in the last dark days before winter, as harvests come to an end and winter creeps in.

Chrysanthemums flourish well both indoors as well as out, and if propagated properly, can yield a high number of plants in a short time. Chrysanthemums require bright light but cannot tolerate direct sunlight. An area near a sunny window out of the direct rays of the sun provides optimum lighting. The mums tolerate indoor temperatures, but the flowers survive longest with a temperature between 65 and 75 degrees during the day and 10 degrees cooler during the night. The cooler night temperatures allow the plant to rest and extend the blossom life.

Garden mums burst forth in brilliant fall hues when other perennials are fading fast. Combine them with pansies, ornamental cabbages and kale for a gorgeous fall display that will last well into early winter.

Some Interesting Facts about Chrysanthemums

  • Chrysanthemums were first cultivated in China as a flowering herb.
  • Chrysanthemums, often called mums, are native to Asia and northeastern Europe.
  • Yellow or white chrysanthemum flowers are boiled to make a sweet drink in some parts of Asia.
  • Chrysanthemum leaves are steamed or boiled & used as greens, especially in Chinese cuisine.
  • Chrysanthemum plants have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution by the NASA Clean Air Study.

Beautifully bundled together chrysanthemums make for lovely gifts no matter what the occasion. Send a bouquet to your loved one to express how much you value them. If you find yourself feeling blue because the days are growing shorter, bring a pot of bright chrysanthemums into the house. It will elevate your spirit and serve as the focus of your daily meditation.

Chrysanthemums in general are regarded as floral beacon of life as the days darken towards winter. This is the time to enjoy the brightness of the holidays and enjoy the blessings of joyful times.

Links:

Send Flowers to U.S.A.

Send Flowers to U.K.

Send Flowers to Philippines

Send Flowers to Germany

Send Flowers to China

Send Flowers to Australia

 

Posted in All About Flowers, News | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

THE MARIGOLD – First Amongst Equals

The most common name for the October birth flower, Marigold is ‘Pot Marigold’, which refers to ‘Virgin Mary’. This sun-like flower also has many different local names like Holli Gold, Mary Bud, Gold Blooms and Bull’s eye.

The history and tradition surrounding the October birth flower is intriguing. It is believed that during Roman birthday celebrations family and friends offered congratulations and gifts which included flowers along with other gifts like gemstones. It is during this time that the origin of the Birth Flowers like Marigold came into being. Marigold is often worn on many significant occasions. The Marigold is often used to celebrate holidays like Halloween (October 31st) and Columbus Day (2nd Monday in October). It mainly signifies good luck, charm and comfort. Marigold also symbolizes sympathy and gratitude.

The people with Marigold as their birth flower are believed to be spiritual by nature. They possess good negotiation skills and hence are good leaders. They also enjoy harmony and comfort in life and are generally peaceful and sensitive by nature.

Marigolds are very popular throughout the world. It is widely found in many parts of South Asia, South East Asia, the Americas, Europe and Mexico. In South Asia it is used for Hindu rituals while in South East Asia it is used in Buddhist worship and other sacred ceremonies. In Mexico, it is used for the festival of the dead to commemorate ancestors’ spirits.

                       

Marigold is a plant categorized in the genus Tagetes, the name of an Etruscan’s God. There are approximately 50 species in the Tagetes genus including both perennial and annual types. Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula and Tagetes tenuifolia are from the American continent, most notably Mexico. French marigolds were also found naturally growing in Africa. Tagetes erecta was brought from the African coast by a Spanish priest in the 17th century, planted and allowed to spread naturally. It was then found by a British merchant, shipped to England and called African Marigold.

Marigold is an annual herbaceous plant and mostly blooms throughout Summer season. The leaves are typically up to 18cm long and spirally arranged. The flower head color ranges from dark orange to pastel yellow. The best region to grow the Marigold plant is any sunny location which has well-drained soil. There are few other interesting facts about the Marigold such as that it does not smell sweet like most flowers, the Marigold flower petals are edible and that it is used in salads to add color.

From its resilience, outlasting most other annuals well into the fall months and thriving in even the hottest driest weather, to its intense fiery color, the beautiful marigold fills in the bare garden spots more efficiently than many other flowers. Even its name suggests how intensely this humble flower brightens landscapes. If you are looking to gift your loved ones something vibrant and spirited then send them a bouquet of beautifully bundled marigolds, it will surely brighten up their lives and bring a big smile to their faces.

 

Links:

Send Halloween Flowers to U.S.A.

- Send Halloween Flowers to Canada

- Send Halloween Flowers to U.K.

Send Halloween Flowers to Philippines

Send Halloween Flowers to Germany

Send Halloween Flowers to Italy

Send Halloween Flowers to France

- Send Halloween Flowers to Australia

Posted in All About Flowers, News | Leave a comment

HALLOWEEN – A Time For Fun, Frolic And Vibrant Gifts

Halloween has its origins in the festival of Samhain among the Celts of ancient Britain and Ireland. 1st November was considered the end of the summer period, the date on which the herds were returned from pasture and land tenures were renewed. It was also a time when the souls of those who had died were believed to return to visit their homes. People set bonfires on hilltops to frighten away evil spirits and for relighting their hearth fires for the winter, and they sometimes wore masks and other disguises to avoid being recognized by the ghosts thought to be present. It was in these ways that beings such as witches, hobgoblins, fairies, and demons came to be associated with the day.

In the 7th century AD, Pope Boniface IV established All Saints’ Day, originally on May 13, and in the following century, perhaps in an effort to supplant the pagan holiday with a Christian observance; it was moved to 1st November. The evening before All Saints’ Day became a holy, or hallowed, eve and thus Halloween. By the end of the Middle Ages, the secular and the sacred days had merged.

The celebration of Halloween was largely forbidden among the early American colonists along with other festivities, although in the 1800s there developed festivals that marked the harvest and incorporated elements of Halloween. In the mid 19th century beginning when large numbers of immigrants, including the Irish, went to the United States, they took their Halloween customs with them, and in the 20th century Halloween became one of the principal U.S. holidays, particularly among children.

As a secular holiday, Halloween has come to be associated with a number of activities. One is the practice of pulling usually harmless pranks. Celebrants wear masks and costumes for parties and for trick-or-treating, thought to have derived from the British practice of allowing the poor to beg for food, called “soul cakes.” Trick-or-treaters go from house to house with the threat that they will pull a trick if they do not receive a treat, usually candy. Halloween parties often include games such as bobbing for apples, perhaps derived from the Roman celebration of Pomona. Along with skeletons and black cats, the holiday has incorporated scary beings such as ghosts, witches, and vampires into the celebration. Another symbol is the jack-o’-lantern, a hollowed-out pumpkin, originally a turnip, carved into a demonic face and lit with a candle inside.

            

You can celebrate the fun, frolic and spookiness of Halloween with a twist this year. Surprise your family and friends by sending them stylish Halloween posies or delectable hampers full of assorted goodies. While the traditional trick-or-treating, jack-o-lantern carving, apple bobbing and spooky storytelling go on, add a whiff of fresh air to the Halloween merriment with spirited ensembles. Send vibrant Halloween flowers to your loved ones and celebrate Halloween with great fervor and gusto.

Halloween will be celebrated on 31st October, 2012 across the world.

Links:

Send Halloween Flowers to U.S.A.

- Send Halloween Flowers to Canada

- Send Halloween Flowers to U.K.

Send Halloween Flowers to Philippines

Send Halloween Flowers to Germany

Send Halloween Flowers to Italy

Send Halloween Flowers to France

Send Halloween Flowers to Australia

Posted in Guides, News | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

THANKSGIVING DAY – A Time To Be Grateful And Share Love & Warmth

Gratitude unlocks the fullness of life. It turns what we have into enough, and more. It can turn a meal into a feast, a house into a home, a stranger into a friend. Gratitude makes sense of our past, brings peace for today, and creates a vision for tomorrow.

“The first Thanksgiving” as it is popularly referred to took place over the time period of three days in 1621 at the Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts. A year earlier, in 1620, a ship named the Mayflower, from Plymouth, England, arrived near present day Cape Cod, Massachusetts carrying mostly a group of religious separatists referred to as the Pilgrims. While they worked on establishing a village at Plymouth, the majority of the colonists remained on the Mayflower during the first winter, which was a harsh one.

In the spring of 1621, the remaining settlers moved ashore and befriended a Native American named Squanto of the Patuxet tribe. Squanto taught the Pilgrims how to cultivate corn, catch eel and fish, and acted as an interpreter between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people. In November of 1621, the governor of Plymouth, William Bradford, arranged for a celebratory feast and invited many Native Americans.

The first Thanksgiving menu consisted of wild fowl (ducks, geese, and turkey), fish (cod, eel, and bass), shellfish, venison, fruits and berries, vegetables (beetroot, peas, beans, maize, squash, and pumpkin), and grains. For the following three days the Pilgrims feasted and entertained their Native American friends.

Although the first Thanksgiving in Plymouth is widely credited as being the origin of the modern Thanksgiving tradition, other ceremonies of giving thanks are known to have occurred prior.

In 1863 through the proclamation of President Abraham Lincoln Thanksgiving became an official U.S holiday. President Lincoln originally designated the fourth Thursday of November as the Thanksgiving celebration date, where it has remained since.

                                                      

Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, centerpieces and fresh flowers. Every Fall during Thanksgiving, people beautify their homes with vibrant floral decorations which give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the ambiance and dinner tables are adorned with the best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.

Thanksgiving is also a time for lavish family dinners and get to-gethers and hence the perfect occasion for sending loving messages and heartwarming gifts to relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates and near and dear ones. Amongst other things, gifting holds a special significance on this day and you can convey your heartfelt feelings and express your gratitude through Thanksgiving flowers, cards and gifts.

This Thanksgiving, you can do something special for your loved ones. You can send them delectable hampers containing assorted goodies, enticing cakes or stunning floral ensembles as a loving gesture to show your gratitude. Your friends and family will surely appreciate the love and affection showered through these unique and exquisite gifts. These flowers and gifts will be remembered by all even after Thanksgiving has passed.

Thanksgiving is for gifting and whether you’re staying in Canada or North America or any part of the world, you can easily send across gifts and warm wishes through online gifting, along with loads of love and affection. Send Thanksgiving flowers and gifts to your loved ones.

                                                                        

Thanksgiving is celebrated as first Monday of October in Canada and fourth Thursday of November in United States. In 2012 it will be celebrated on 22nd November in United States where as in 2013, 28th November will be Thanksgiving Day.

Links:

- Send Thanksgiving Flowers to U.S.A.

- Send Thanksgiving Flowers to U.K.

- Send Thanksgiving Flowers to Philippines

- Send Thanksgiving Flowers to Germany

Send Thanksgiving Flowers to Italy

Send Thanksgiving Flowers to France

- Send Thanksgiving Flowers to Australia

 

Posted in All About Flowers, Guides, News | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Unique Flowers From Across The Globe

Across the world, since time immemorial the beauty and uniqueness of flowers has been glorified in many traditions, beliefs, poems as well as stories. Flowers have always blessed life on earth and have taken on an amazing variety of shapes, colors and scents in their efforts to attract the creatures they need to complete pollination and produce seeds for the next generation.

There are currently 235,000 known species of flowers in the world, and more are discovered every year. More than 60 percent of these grow in the warm, wet climate of tropical rainforests. Some tropical flowers go to extremes in size, odor and survival strategies. Most of these couldn’t survive in a suburban garden, and you probably wouldn’t want them to.

 Appealing to human sensibilities isn’t foremost in the reproductive struggle of these unique and intriguing flowers. You probably won’t be able to cultivate these species in your lawn but here’s a look at some of the world’s most unique and beautiful flowers across the globe.

 KING PROTEA

The King Protea is the National Flower of  South Africa and as such provides the name to the National Cricket team,  whose nickname is the ‘Proteas’. It also is the flagship of The Protea Atlas Project, run by the South African National Botanical Institute.  The King Protea has several color forms and horticulturists have recognized 81 garden varieties, some of which have carelessly been planted in its natural range. In some variants the pink of the flower and red borders of leaves are substituted by a creamy yellow. This unusual flower lasts for long and is used in decorative flower arrangements. It also makes for an excellent dried flower.

 

 

WARATAH

  The name Waratah comes from the Eora Aboriginal people, the original inhabitants of the Sydney area. It is native to the southeastern parts of Australia – New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. The Waratah belongs to the Proteaceae, a family of flowering plants found in the Southern Hemisphere. They prefer sandy loam soils and are a pyrogenic flowering species, meaning that they rely on post-fire flowering followed by production and dispersal of non-dormant seeds to take advantage of favorable growing conditions in the altered environment following a fire. The most well-known species in this genus is Telopea speciosissima, which has bright red flowers and is the New South Wales state emblem.

PASSION VINE 

Passion vines, known also as the passion flowers, is a part of about 500 

species of flowering plants, the namesakes of the family Passifloraceae. Passion flowers have always been very popular, and many hybrids were created using the Winged-stem Passion Flower and the Blue Passion Flower and other tropical species during the Victorian era.  A number of species of Passiflora are cultivated outside their natural range because of their beautiful flowers and many cool-growing Passiflora from the Andes Mountains can be grown successfully for their beautiful flowers and fruit in cooler Mediterranean climates, such as the Monterey Bay and San Francisco in California.

 

INDIAN BEET

 Indian Beet also known as Sundial Lupine is part of the Fabaceae family. It is widespread in the USA (from Florida to Maine), Canada, and on the coasts of the Arctic Ocean, where it grows on sand hills. The flowers can range from blue to pink, but are most often blue or bluish purple. The Sundial Lupin is used as food plants by the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera. Among these are the Frosted Elfin and the rare and Karner Blue, whose caterpillars feed only on Sundial Lupine leaves. Sundial lupine has been declining in number and range since the Industrial Revolution due to habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and poor management. Human development has eliminated a large portion of its viable habitat and the remaining habitat is often fragmented, which is problematic for the lupine because it limits the range over which it can reproduce.

 

 

 

 Links:

Send Flowers to U.S.A.

Send Flowers to U.K.

Send Flowers to Philippines

Send Flowers to Germany

Send Flowers to China

Send Flowers to Australia

 

Posted in News | Leave a comment

Origin Of The Rose – PART II

In addition to being a symbol of love, the rose is also symbolic carrier of secrets or tacit understanding. The term “sub rosa” means under the rose and comes from the practice of Romans hanging roses above meeting tables. Here it was understood that anything said at this table, beneath the hanging roses, was forbidden to be repeated elsewhere.

In alchemical texts and art, a rose with seven petals is a symbol of inclusion, universal understanding and order, Presumably, because in Pythagorean numerology the number seven is iconic of the perfection in the specific unfolding of the universe as well as human understanding.

Seeking symbolic meaning of the rose from an esoteric perspective, we can look at the Tarot, in which the rose is considered a symbol of balance. Here the beauty of the rose expresses promise, new beginnings and hope. This beauty is contrasted with its thorns which represent defense, physicality, loss, thoughtlessness. The rose is seen in the major archana as: Magician, Strength, Death and Fool cards. All of these cards hold strong meanings of balance and equilibrium.

Different colored Roses also have different meanings, Such as:

  • The Yellow Rose: Joy, Protection against envious lovers, Mature love
  • The White Rose: Purity, Sanctity, Secret admirer, Mysticism
  • The Red Rose: Sacrifice, Immortal love, Health, Memorial, Passion
  • The Pink Rose: First love, Innocence, Healing

The use of the rose as a symbol of sovereignty and power has been given special use even in modern times. The rose, by virtue of its beauty, shape and scent, has become the most commonly used floral symbol. To gaze at the heart of a rose is to contemplate the truest living Mandela. To look on this mystic centre is to be in the presence of holiness. A symbol cherished by our ancestors that has been handed down over millennia yet has power to move our spirits.

In the words of T.S. Eliot, the famous Victorian poet, “Only in time can the moment in the rose garden…  Be remembered, involved with past and future. Only through time, time is conquered.”

 

References:

- Send Roses to the U.S.A.

- Send Roses to the U.K.

- Send Roses to Canada

- Send Roses to Philippines

- Send Roses to Germany

Posted in News | Leave a comment

Origin Of The Rose – PART I

…An Eternal Symbol of Love and Romance

Throughout world history, the rose  has been the symbol of love, purity, devotion, inspiration, beauty, elegance, compassion, spirituality and sensuality. The significance of the rose is both religious and mythological. It was prized as the flower of Aphrodite to the ancient Greeks, and to the Arabs it represented the highest spiritual achievement and to the early Christians it was the flower of the Virgin Mary.  The Rose was also a symbol of secrets held in confidence; It was an ancient practice to hang a rose over a council table, letting all who attended know they were sworn to secrecy.

Ancient authors highlight the ritual of the use of the rose in Greek life. Greek myths accentuate the symbolic nature of the rose. The most famous surround Aphrodite (Venus) as Goddess of love. She sprang forth into life from the foam of the sea, and where the foam fell to the ground white roses grew. This and later myths about Aphrodite display the dual nature of love: purity and innocence represented by white roses; desire and sexual gratification by red ones. In the 5th century BC., Anacreon composed an ode in praise of the rose, its beauty, perfume, power to heal and the esteem in which it was held by the Gods. The Greek philosopher Epicurus had his own private rose garden in Athens, wherein he instructed his pupils regarding the highest pleasures.

 Theophrastus records that in some gardens, known as ‘Gardens of Adonis’, exceptionally pretty roses were cultivated in silver pots. They were grown for their perfume which devotees believed kept illness at bay, as well as for use in wreaths. As in Greek mythology, the rose plays a recurring and symbolic role in Roman legends. Rose wreaths were awarded by the Romans as a mark of honor for a major military success, and in later ages for every minor victory. Rose petals were scattered in the path of the victors at the Games. The association of the rose with wine and revelry was prevalent at the height of the Empire. The Roman Emperor Nero at banquets made rose petals to rain from the ceiling on the guests below. Stories of roses carpeting the floor of the banqueting hall to a depth of two feet when Mark Anthony visited Cleopatra verify that this trend caught on. The Romans used roses in abundance at funerals, and garlanded their tombs with rose wreaths. Rose buds were offered to the departed during the festival called Rosalie. The rose was a symbol of life because of its beauty, a symbol of death because of the inevitable withering of its blooms and a symbol of eternal life because of its association with the Gods. The predilection of the Romans for roses is attested by the excavation of the remains of private gardens in the ruins of Pompeii, and the depiction of roses in surviving frescoes found there.

Graeco-Roman Egypt affords examples of how practical occultism made use of roses in the land of the Nile. It is believed that the roses cultivated in the West since Greek and Roman times originated in Persia. The last pagan Roman Emperor, Julian, called the Apostate by his Christian opponents, died on an expedition there in 363 CE. Since then, the rose has been associated with all aspects of the spiritual life, and mystical poets have used the symbolism of the rose to express the complexities of existence.

 

T.B.C.

Posted in News | Leave a comment